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18.7.12

Concatenate arrays with different sizes in Matlab

Sometimes you want to concatenate arrays with different sizes, and Matlab doesn't allow you to. This makes sense, of course, but still you just want to put all that stuff together for some reason. Then this function may help you. As any other functions I've wrote, I'm sure it an be optimized, so I'll be happy to hear suggestions.
You can also download it from my matlab file exchange and rate it :-)



function [catmat]=padconcatenation(a,b,c)
%[catmat]=padconcatenation(a,b,c)
%concatenates arrays with different sizes and pads with NaN.
%a and b are two arrays (one or two-dimensional) to be concatenated, c must be 1 for
%vertical concatenation ([a;b]) and 2 for horizontal concatenation ([a b])
%
% a=rand(3,4)
% b=rand(5,2)
% a =
%
%     0.8423    0.8809    0.7773    0.3531
%     0.2230    0.9365    0.1575    0.3072
%     0.4320    0.4889    0.1650    0.9846
% b =
%
%     0.6506    0.8854
%     0.8269    0.0527
%     0.4742    0.3516
%     0.4826    0.2625
%     0.6184    0.5161
%
% PADab=padconcatenation(a,b,1)
% PADab =
%
%     0.8423    0.8809    0.7773    0.3531
%     0.2230    0.9365    0.1575    0.3072
%     0.4320    0.4889    0.1650    0.9846
%     0.6506    0.8854       NaN       NaN
%     0.8269    0.0527       NaN       NaN
%     0.4742    0.3516       NaN       NaN
%     0.4826    0.2625       NaN       NaN
%     0.6184    0.5161       NaN       NaN
%
% PADab=padconcatenation(a,b,2)
%
% PADab =
%
%     0.8423    0.8809    0.7773    0.3531    0.6506    0.8854
%     0.2230    0.9365    0.1575    0.3072    0.8269    0.0527
%     0.4320    0.4889    0.1650    0.9846    0.4742    0.3516
%        NaN       NaN       NaN       NaN    0.4826    0.2625
%        NaN       NaN       NaN       NaN    0.6184    0.5161

sa=size(a);
sb=size(b);

switch c
    case 1
        tempmat=NaN(sa(1)+sb(1),max([sa(2) sb(2)]));
        tempmat(1:sa(1),1:sa(2))=a;
        tempmat(sa(1)+1:end,1:sb(2))=b;
       
    case 2
        tempmat=NaN(max([sa(1) sb(1)]),sa(2)+sb(2));
        tempmat(1:sa(1),1:sa(2))=a;
        tempmat(1:sb(1),sa(2)+1:end)=b;
end

catmat=tempmat;
end

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